LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - glib/gio - gsrvtarget.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: unnamed Lines: 49 64 76.6 %
Date: 2024-04-23 05:16:05 Functions: 7 11 63.6 %
Branches: 19 26 73.1 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
       2                 :            : 
       3                 :            : /* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
       4                 :            :  *
       5                 :            :  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc.
       6                 :            :  *
       7                 :            :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
       8                 :            :  *
       9                 :            :  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      10                 :            :  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      11                 :            :  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      12                 :            :  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      13                 :            :  *
      14                 :            :  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      15                 :            :  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      16                 :            :  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
      17                 :            :  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
      18                 :            :  *
      19                 :            :  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
      20                 :            :  * Public License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
      21                 :            :  */
      22                 :            : 
      23                 :            : #include "config.h"
      24                 :            : #include <glib.h>
      25                 :            : #include "glibintl.h"
      26                 :            : 
      27                 :            : #include "gsrvtarget.h"
      28                 :            : 
      29                 :            : #include <stdlib.h>
      30                 :            : #include <string.h>
      31                 :            : 
      32                 :            : 
      33                 :            : /**
      34                 :            :  * GSrvTarget:
      35                 :            :  *
      36                 :            :  * A single target host/port that a network service is running on.
      37                 :            :  *
      38                 :            :  * SRV (service) records are used by some network protocols to provide
      39                 :            :  * service-specific aliasing and load-balancing. For example, XMPP
      40                 :            :  * (Jabber) uses SRV records to locate the XMPP server for a domain;
      41                 :            :  * rather than connecting directly to ‘example.com’ or assuming a
      42                 :            :  * specific server hostname like ‘xmpp.example.com’, an XMPP client
      43                 :            :  * would look up the `xmpp-client` SRV record for ‘example.com’, and
      44                 :            :  * then connect to whatever host was pointed to by that record.
      45                 :            :  *
      46                 :            :  * You can use [method@Gio.Resolver.lookup_service] or
      47                 :            :  * [method@Gio.Resolver.lookup_service_async] to find the `GSrvTarget`s
      48                 :            :  * for a given service. However, if you are simply planning to connect
      49                 :            :  * to the remote service, you can use [class@Gio.NetworkService]’s
      50                 :            :  * [iface@Gio.SocketConnectable] interface and not need to worry about
      51                 :            :  * `GSrvTarget` at all.
      52                 :            :  */
      53                 :            : 
      54                 :            : struct _GSrvTarget {
      55                 :            :   gchar   *hostname;
      56                 :            :   guint16  port;
      57                 :            : 
      58                 :            :   guint16  priority;
      59                 :            :   guint16  weight;
      60                 :            : };
      61                 :            : 
      62   [ +  -  +  -  :          4 : G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE (GSrvTarget, g_srv_target,
                   +  - ]
      63                 :            :                      g_srv_target_copy, g_srv_target_free)
      64                 :            : 
      65                 :            : /**
      66                 :            :  * g_srv_target_new:
      67                 :            :  * @hostname: the host that the service is running on
      68                 :            :  * @port: the port that the service is running on
      69                 :            :  * @priority: the target's priority
      70                 :            :  * @weight: the target's weight
      71                 :            :  *
      72                 :            :  * Creates a new #GSrvTarget with the given parameters.
      73                 :            :  *
      74                 :            :  * You should not need to use this; normally #GSrvTargets are
      75                 :            :  * created by #GResolver.
      76                 :            :  *
      77                 :            :  * Returns: a new #GSrvTarget.
      78                 :            :  *
      79                 :            :  * Since: 2.22
      80                 :            :  */
      81                 :            : GSrvTarget *
      82                 :          6 : g_srv_target_new (const gchar *hostname,
      83                 :            :                   guint16      port,
      84                 :            :                   guint16      priority,
      85                 :            :                   guint16      weight)
      86                 :            : {
      87                 :          6 :   GSrvTarget *target = g_slice_new0 (GSrvTarget);
      88                 :            : 
      89                 :          6 :   target->hostname = g_strdup (hostname);
      90                 :          6 :   target->port = port;
      91                 :          6 :   target->priority = priority;
      92                 :          6 :   target->weight = weight;
      93                 :            : 
      94                 :          6 :   return target;
      95                 :            : }
      96                 :            : 
      97                 :            : /**
      98                 :            :  * g_srv_target_copy:
      99                 :            :  * @target: a #GSrvTarget
     100                 :            :  *
     101                 :            :  * Copies @target
     102                 :            :  *
     103                 :            :  * Returns: a copy of @target
     104                 :            :  *
     105                 :            :  * Since: 2.22
     106                 :            :  */
     107                 :            : GSrvTarget *
     108                 :          0 : g_srv_target_copy (GSrvTarget *target)
     109                 :            : {
     110                 :          0 :   return g_srv_target_new (target->hostname, target->port,
     111                 :          0 :                            target->priority, target->weight);
     112                 :            : }
     113                 :            : 
     114                 :            : /**
     115                 :            :  * g_srv_target_free:
     116                 :            :  * @target: a #GSrvTarget
     117                 :            :  *
     118                 :            :  * Frees @target
     119                 :            :  *
     120                 :            :  * Since: 2.22
     121                 :            :  */
     122                 :            : void
     123                 :          6 : g_srv_target_free (GSrvTarget *target)
     124                 :            : {
     125                 :          6 :   g_free (target->hostname);
     126                 :          6 :   g_slice_free (GSrvTarget, target);
     127                 :          6 : }
     128                 :            : 
     129                 :            : /**
     130                 :            :  * g_srv_target_get_hostname:
     131                 :            :  * @target: a #GSrvTarget
     132                 :            :  *
     133                 :            :  * Gets @target's hostname (in ASCII form; if you are going to present
     134                 :            :  * this to the user, you should use g_hostname_is_ascii_encoded() to
     135                 :            :  * check if it contains encoded Unicode segments, and use
     136                 :            :  * g_hostname_to_unicode() to convert it if it does.)
     137                 :            :  *
     138                 :            :  * Returns: @target's hostname
     139                 :            :  *
     140                 :            :  * Since: 2.22
     141                 :            :  */
     142                 :            : const gchar *
     143                 :    1500000 : g_srv_target_get_hostname (GSrvTarget *target)
     144                 :            : {
     145                 :    1500000 :   return target->hostname;
     146                 :            : }
     147                 :            : 
     148                 :            : /**
     149                 :            :  * g_srv_target_get_port:
     150                 :            :  * @target: a #GSrvTarget
     151                 :            :  *
     152                 :            :  * Gets @target's port
     153                 :            :  *
     154                 :            :  * Returns: @target's port
     155                 :            :  *
     156                 :            :  * Since: 2.22
     157                 :            :  */
     158                 :            : guint16
     159                 :          0 : g_srv_target_get_port (GSrvTarget *target)
     160                 :            : {
     161                 :          0 :   return target->port;
     162                 :            : }
     163                 :            : 
     164                 :            : /**
     165                 :            :  * g_srv_target_get_priority:
     166                 :            :  * @target: a #GSrvTarget
     167                 :            :  *
     168                 :            :  * Gets @target's priority. You should not need to look at this;
     169                 :            :  * #GResolver already sorts the targets according to the algorithm in
     170                 :            :  * RFC 2782.
     171                 :            :  *
     172                 :            :  * Returns: @target's priority
     173                 :            :  *
     174                 :            :  * Since: 2.22
     175                 :            :  */
     176                 :            : guint16
     177                 :          0 : g_srv_target_get_priority (GSrvTarget *target)
     178                 :            : {
     179                 :          0 :   return target->priority;
     180                 :            : }
     181                 :            : 
     182                 :            : /**
     183                 :            :  * g_srv_target_get_weight:
     184                 :            :  * @target: a #GSrvTarget
     185                 :            :  *
     186                 :            :  * Gets @target's weight. You should not need to look at this;
     187                 :            :  * #GResolver already sorts the targets according to the algorithm in
     188                 :            :  * RFC 2782.
     189                 :            :  *
     190                 :            :  * Returns: @target's weight
     191                 :            :  *
     192                 :            :  * Since: 2.22
     193                 :            :  */
     194                 :            : guint16
     195                 :          0 : g_srv_target_get_weight (GSrvTarget *target)
     196                 :            : {
     197                 :          0 :   return target->weight;
     198                 :            : }
     199                 :            : 
     200                 :            : static gint
     201                 :    2250000 : compare_target (gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
     202                 :            : {
     203                 :    2250000 :   GSrvTarget *ta = (GSrvTarget *)a;
     204                 :    2250000 :   GSrvTarget *tb = (GSrvTarget *)b;
     205                 :            : 
     206         [ +  + ]:    2250000 :   if (ta->priority == tb->priority)
     207                 :            :     {
     208                 :            :       /* Arrange targets of the same priority "in any order, except
     209                 :            :        * that all those with weight 0 are placed at the beginning of
     210                 :            :        * the list"
     211                 :            :        */
     212                 :    1250000 :       return ta->weight - tb->weight;
     213                 :            :     }
     214                 :            :   else
     215                 :    1000000 :     return ta->priority - tb->priority;
     216                 :            : }
     217                 :            : 
     218                 :            : /**
     219                 :            :  * g_srv_target_list_sort: (skip)
     220                 :            :  * @targets: a #GList of #GSrvTarget
     221                 :            :  *
     222                 :            :  * Sorts @targets in place according to the algorithm in RFC 2782.
     223                 :            :  *
     224                 :            :  * Returns: (transfer full): the head of the sorted list.
     225                 :            :  *
     226                 :            :  * Since: 2.22
     227                 :            :  */
     228                 :            : GList *
     229                 :     250000 : g_srv_target_list_sort (GList *targets)
     230                 :            : {
     231                 :            :   gint sum, num, val, priority, weight;
     232                 :            :   GList *t, *out, *tail;
     233                 :            :   GSrvTarget *target;
     234                 :            : 
     235         [ -  + ]:     250000 :   if (!targets)
     236                 :          0 :     return NULL;
     237                 :            : 
     238         [ -  + ]:     250000 :   if (!targets->next)
     239                 :            :     {
     240                 :          0 :       target = targets->data;
     241         [ #  # ]:          0 :       if (!strcmp (target->hostname, "."))
     242                 :            :         {
     243                 :            :           /* 'A Target of "." means that the service is decidedly not
     244                 :            :            * available at this domain.'
     245                 :            :            */
     246                 :          0 :           g_srv_target_free (target);
     247                 :          0 :           g_list_free (targets);
     248                 :          0 :           return NULL;
     249                 :            :         }
     250                 :            :     }
     251                 :            : 
     252                 :            :   /* Sort input list by priority, and put the 0-weight targets first
     253                 :            :    * in each priority group. Initialize output list to %NULL.
     254                 :            :    */
     255                 :     250000 :   targets = g_list_sort (targets, compare_target);
     256                 :     250000 :   out = tail = NULL;
     257                 :            : 
     258                 :            :   /* For each group of targets with the same priority, remove them
     259                 :            :    * from @targets and append them to @out in a valid order.
     260                 :            :    */
     261         [ +  + ]:     750000 :   while (targets)
     262                 :            :     {
     263                 :     500000 :       priority = ((GSrvTarget *)targets->data)->priority;
     264                 :            : 
     265                 :            :       /* Count the number of targets at this priority level, and
     266                 :            :        * compute the sum of their weights.
     267                 :            :        */
     268                 :     500000 :       sum = num = 0;
     269         [ +  + ]:    2000000 :       for (t = targets; t; t = t->next)
     270                 :            :         {
     271                 :    1750000 :           target = (GSrvTarget *)t->data;
     272         [ +  + ]:    1750000 :           if (target->priority != priority)
     273                 :     250000 :             break;
     274                 :    1500000 :           sum += target->weight;
     275                 :    1500000 :           num++;
     276                 :            :         }
     277                 :            : 
     278                 :            :       /* While there are still targets at this priority level... */
     279         [ +  + ]:    2000000 :       while (num)
     280                 :            :         {
     281                 :            :           /* Randomly select from the targets at this priority level,
     282                 :            :            * giving precedence to the ones with higher weight,
     283                 :            :            * according to the rules from RFC 2782.
     284                 :            :            */
     285                 :    1500000 :           val = g_random_int_range (0, sum + 1);
     286                 :    1500000 :           for (t = targets; ; t = t->next)
     287                 :            :             {
     288                 :    2917234 :               weight = ((GSrvTarget *)t->data)->weight;
     289         [ +  + ]:    2917234 :               if (weight >= val)
     290                 :    1500000 :                 break;
     291                 :    1417234 :               val -= weight;
     292                 :            :             }
     293                 :            : 
     294                 :    1500000 :           targets = g_list_remove_link (targets, t);
     295                 :            : 
     296         [ +  + ]:    1500000 :           if (!out)
     297                 :     250000 :             out = t;
     298                 :            :           else
     299                 :    1250000 :             tail->next = t;
     300                 :    1500000 :           tail = t;
     301                 :            : 
     302                 :    1500000 :           sum -= weight;
     303                 :    1500000 :           num--;
     304                 :            :         }
     305                 :            :     }
     306                 :            : 
     307                 :     250000 :   return out;
     308                 :            : }

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