Namespace

Atspi – 2.0

The Assistive Technology Service Provider Interface, version 2

Version2.52.0
AuthorsThe AT-SPI2 maintainers
LicenseLGPL-2.1-or-later
Websitehttps://wiki.gnome.org/Accessibility
Sourcehttps://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/at-spi2-core/

Build

C headersatspi/atspi.h
pkg-config filesatspi-2

Dependencies

GObject—2.0 The base type system library
Browse documentation
Atk The Accessibility toolkite
Browse documentation

Additional documentation

Classes

Accessible

The base interface which is implemented by all accessible objects.

Application

An interface identifying the root object associated with a running application.

Device

DeviceLegacy

DeviceListener

DeviceX11

EventListener

A generic interface implemented by objects for the receipt of event notifications.

Hyperlink

Instances of atspi-hyperlink are the means by which end users and clients interact with linked content.

MatchRule

An interface that allows the definition of match rules for accessible objects.

Object

Relation

An interface via which non-hierarchical relationships are indicated.

StateSet

The atspi-stateset objects implement wrappers around a bitmap of accessible states.

Interfaces

Action

Collection

An interface designed to allow accessibles which satisfy a set of criteria to be returned.

Component

An interface implemented by objects which have onscreen visual representations.

Document

EditableText

Hypertext

An interface used for objects which implement linking between multiple resource locations.

Image

Selection

An interface which indicates that an object exposes a ‘selection’ model, allowing the selection of one or more of its children.

Table

An interface used by containers whose data is arranged in a tabular form.

TableCell

Text

An interface implemented by objects which place textual information onscreen.

Value

An interface supporting a one-dimensional scalar to be modified, or which reflects its value.

Structs

DeviceEvent

Event

EventListenerMode

KeyDefinition

KeySet

Structure containing identifying information about a set of keycode or keysyms.

Point

Range

Rect

TextRange

TextSelection

This structure represents a single text selection within a document. This selection is defined by two points in the content, where each one is defined by an AtkObject supporting the AtkText interface and a character offset relative to it.

since: 2.52

Enumerations

CollectionMatchType

Enumeration used by AtspiMatchRule to specify how to interpret AtspiAccessible objects.

CollectionSortOrder

Enumeration used by interface AtspiCollection to specify the way AtspiAccesible objects should be sorted.

CollectionTreeTraversalType

Enumeration used by interface AtspiCollection to specify restrictions on AtspiAccesible objects to be traversed.

ComponentLayer

The AtspiComponentLayer of an AtspiComponent instance indicates its relative stacking order with respect to the onscreen visual representation of the UI. AtspiComponentLayer, in combination with AtspiComponent bounds information, can be used to compute the visibility of all or part of a component. This is important in programmatic determination of region-of-interest for magnification, and in flat screen review models of the screen, as well as for other uses. Objects residing in two of the AtspiComponentLayer categories support further z-ordering information, with respect to their peers in the same layer: namely, ATSPI_LAYER_WINDOW and ATSPI_LAYER_MDI. Relative stacking order for other objects within the same layer is not available; the recommended heuristic is first child paints first. In other words, assume that the first siblings in the child list are subject to being overpainted by later siblings if their bounds intersect. The order of layers, from bottom to top, is: ATSPI_LAYER_BACKGROUND, ATSPI_LAYER_WINDOW, ATSPI_LAYER_MDI, ATSPI_LAYER_CANVAS, ATSPI_LAYER_WIDGET, ATSPI_LAYER_POPUP, and ATSPI_LAYER_OVERLAY.

CoordType

Enumeration used by AtspiComponent, AtspiImage, and AtspiText interfaces to specify whether coordinates are relative to the window or the screen.

EventType

Enumeration used to specify the event types of interest to an AtspiEventListener, or to identify the type of an event for which notification has been sent.

KeyEventType

Deprecated. Should not be used.

KeySynthType

Enumeration used when synthesizing keyboard input via

atspi_generate_keyboard_event.

Live

Enumeration used to indicate a type of live region and how assertive it should be in terms of speaking notifications. Currently, this is only used for “announcement” events, but it may be used for additional purposes in the future.

LocaleType

Used by interfaces AtspiText and AtspiDocument, this enumeration corresponds to the POSIX ‘setlocale’ enum values.

ModifierType

RelationType

AtspiRelationType specifies a relationship between objects (possibly one-to-many or many-to-one) outside of the normal parent/child hierarchical relationship. It allows better semantic identification of how objects are associated with one another. For instance the ATSPI_RELATION_LABELLED_BY relationship may be used to identify labelling information that should accompany the accessible name property when presenting an object’s content or identity to the end user. Similarly, ATSPI_RELATION_CONTROLLER_FOR can be used to further specify the context in which a valuator is useful, and/or the other UI components which are directly effected by user interactions with the valuator. Common examples include association of scrollbars with the viewport or panel which they control.

Role

Enumeration used by interface AtspiAccessible to specify the role of an AtspiAccessible object.

ScrollType

Enumeration used by interface AtspiAccessible to specify where an AtspiAccessible object should be placed on the screen when using scroll_to.

StateType

Enumeration used by various interfaces indicating every possible state an AtspiAccesible object can assume.

TextBoundaryType

Specifies the boundary conditions determining a run of text as returned from

atspi_text_get_text_at_offset, #atspi_text_get_text_after_offset, and

atspi_text_get_text_before_offset.

TextClipType

Enumeration used by interface AtspiText to indicate how to treat characters intersecting bounding boxes.

TextGranularity

Text granularity types used for specifying the granularity of the region of text we are interested in.

Bitfields

Cache

KeyListenerSyncType

Specifies the type of a key listener event. The values above can and should be bitwise-‘OR’-ed together, observing the compatibility limitations specified in the description of each value. For instance, #ATSPI_KEYLISTENER_ALL_WINDOWS | #ATSPI_KEYLISTENER_CANCONSUME is a commonly used combination which gives the AT complete control over the delivery of matching events. However, such filters should be used sparingly as they may have a negative impact on system performance.

Callbacks

DeviceListenerCB

A callback function prototype via which clients receive device event notifications.

DeviceListenerSimpleCB

Similar to AtspiDeviceListenerCB, but with no user data.

EventListenerCB

A function prototype for callbacks via which clients are notified of AT-SPI events.

EventListenerSimpleCB

Like AtspiEventlistenerCB, but with no user_data.

GenerateMouseEventCB

KeyCallback

A callback that will be invoked when a key is pressed.

Functions

dbus_connection_setup_with_g_main

Sets the watch and timeout functions of a DBusConnection to integrate the connection with the GLib main loop. Pass in NULL for the GMainContext unless you’re doing something specialized.

dbus_server_setup_with_g_main

Sets the watch and timeout functions of a DBusServer to integrate the server with the GLib main loop. In most cases the context argument should be NULL.

deregister_device_event_listener

Removes a device event listener from the registry’s listener queue, ceasing notification of events of the specified type.

deregister_keystroke_listener

Removes a keystroke event listener from the registry’s listener queue, ceasing notification of events with modifiers matching modmask.

exit

Disconnects from AtspiRegistry instances and releases any floating resources. Call only once at exit.

generate_keyboard_event

Synthesizes a keyboard event (as if a hardware keyboard event occurred in the current UI context).

generate_mouse_event

Synthesizes a mouse event at a specific screen coordinate. Most AT clients should use the AccessibleAction interface when tempted to generate mouse events, rather than this method. Event names: b1p = button 1 press; b2r = button 2 release; b3c = button 3 click; b2d = button 2 double-click; abs = absolute motion; rel = relative motion.

generate_mouse_event_async

Like atspi_generate_mouse_event, but asynchronous.

get_a11y_bus

get_desktop

Gets the virtual desktop indicated by index i. NOTE: currently multiple virtual desktops are not implemented; as a consequence, any i value different from 0 will not return a virtual desktop - instead it will return NULL.

get_desktop_count

Gets the number of virtual desktops. NOTE: multiple virtual desktops are not implemented yet; as a consequence, this function always returns 1.

get_desktop_list

Gets the list of virtual desktops. On return, list will point to a newly-created, NULL terminated array of virtual desktop pointers. It is the responsibility of the caller to free this array when it is no longer needed. NOTE: currently multiple virtual desktops are not implemented; this implementation always returns a Garray with a single AtspiAccessible desktop.

get_version

Returns the version of the AT-SPI library being used at runtime.

since: 2.50

init

Connects to the accessibility registry and initializes the SPI.

is_initialized

Indicates whether AT-SPI has been initialized.

register_device_event_listener

This function does nothing and should not be called.

register_keystroke_listener

Registers a listener for keystroke events, either pre-emptively for all windows (ATSPI_KEYLISTENER_ALL_WINDOWS), non-preemptively (ATSPI_KEYLISTENER_NOSYNC), or pre-emptively at the toolkit level (ATSPI_KEYLISTENER_CANCONSUME). If ALL_WINDOWS or CANCONSUME are used, the event is consumed upon receipt if one of listeners callbacks returns TRUE (other sync_type values may be available in the future).

set_main_context

Sets the main loop context that AT-SPI should assume is in use when setting an idle callback. This function should be called by application-side implementors (ie, at-spi2-atk) when it is desirable to re-enter the main loop.

set_reference_window

Deprecated. This function no longer does anything and should not be used.

set_timeout

Set the timeout used for method calls. If this is not set explicitly, a default of 800 ms is used. Note that at-spi2-registryd currently uses a timeout of 3 seconds when sending a keyboard event notification. This means that, if an AT makes a call in response to the keyboard notification and the application being called does not respond before the timeout is reached, at-spi2-registryd will time out on the keyboard event notification and pass the key onto the application (ie, reply to indicate that the key was not consumed), so this may make it undesirable to set a timeout larger than 3 seconds.

Constants

COMPONENTLAYER_COUNT

One higher than the highest valid value of AtspiComponentLayer.

COORD_TYPE_COUNT

One higher than the highest valid value of AtspiCoordType.

DBUS_INTERFACE_ACCESSIBLE

DBUS_INTERFACE_ACTION

DBUS_INTERFACE_APPLICATION

DBUS_INTERFACE_CACHE

DBUS_INTERFACE_COLLECTION

DBUS_INTERFACE_COMPONENT

DBUS_INTERFACE_DEC

DBUS_INTERFACE_DEVICE_EVENT_LISTENER

DBUS_INTERFACE_DOCUMENT

DBUS_INTERFACE_EDITABLE_TEXT

DBUS_INTERFACE_EVENT_KEYBOARD

DBUS_INTERFACE_EVENT_MOUSE

DBUS_INTERFACE_EVENT_OBJECT

DBUS_INTERFACE_EVENT_SCREEN_READER

DBUS_INTERFACE_HYPERLINK

DBUS_INTERFACE_HYPERTEXT

DBUS_INTERFACE_IMAGE

DBUS_INTERFACE_REGISTRY

DBUS_INTERFACE_SELECTION

DBUS_INTERFACE_SOCKET

DBUS_INTERFACE_TABLE

DBUS_INTERFACE_TABLE_CELL

DBUS_INTERFACE_TEXT

DBUS_INTERFACE_VALUE

DBUS_NAME_REGISTRY

DBUS_PATH_DEC

DBUS_PATH_NULL

DBUS_PATH_REGISTRY

DBUS_PATH_ROOT

DBUS_PATH_SCREEN_READER

EVENTTYPE_COUNT

One higher than the highest valid value of AtspiEventType.

KEYEVENTTYPE_COUNT

One higher than the highest valid value of AtspiKeyEventType.

KEYSYNTHTYPE_COUNT

One higher than the highest valid value of AtspiKeySynthType.

LOCALE_TYPE_COUNT

One higher than the highest valid value of AtspiLocaleType.

MATCHTYPES_COUNT

MODIFIERTYPE_COUNT

One higher than the highest valid value of AtspiModifierType.

RELATIONTYPE_COUNT

One higher than the highest valid value of AtspiRelationType.

ROLE_COUNT

One higher than the highest valid value of AtspiRole.

SCROLLTYPE_COUNT

One higher than the highest valid value of AtspiScrollType.

SORTORDER_COUNT

One higher than the highest valid value of AtspiCollectionSortOrder.

STATETYPE_COUNT

One higher than the highest valid value of AtspiStateType.

TEXT_BOUNDARY_TYPE_COUNT

One higher than the highest valid value of AtspiTextBoundaryType.

TEXT_CLIP_TYPE_COUNT

One higher than the highest valid value of AtspiTextClipType.

TREETRAVERSALTYPE_COUNT

One higher than the highest valid value of

AtspiCollection_TreeTraversalType.